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The General Sales Tax (IGV) is a tax levied on the sale of goods and services in Peru. It is a value-added tax (VAT), meaning it is applied at each stage of the production and distribution process. The standard rate of IGV is 18%, and it is one of the primary sources of revenue for the Peruvian government.
IGV is essential for several reasons:
The IGV is calculated using two main formulas depending on whether you start with the base amount or the total price:
If you have the base amount and need to calculate the IGV, use the following formula:
IGV = BASE AMOUNT × 0.18
For example, if the base amount is S/. 500.00:
IGV = 500 × 0.18 = 90.00
So the invoice would look like this:
Base amount: S/. 500.00
IGV 18%: S/. 90.00
Total price: S/. 590.00
If you have the total price and need to extract the IGV, use the following formula:
IGV = TOTAL PRICE / 1.18 × 0.18
For example, if the total price is S/. 590.00:
IGV = (590 / 1.18) × 0.18 = 500 × 0.18 = 90.00
So the invoice would look like this:
Base amount: S/. 500.00
IGV 18%: S/. 90.00
Total price: S/. 590.00
To simplify the process of calculating IGV, use our online calculator. It provides accurate and quick calculations based on the inputs you provide. Whether you start with the base amount or the total price, our tool will help you determine the correct IGV and total amount.